High blood pressure, which is also known professionally as hypertension, is a condition where the pressure of the blood coursing through your arteries is considerably higher than normal. Most medical professionals will state that the beginning point for individuals over eighteen years of age is 120/80. However, there are causes that could make those numbers not normal. Age is one of them.
The first number is the systolic arterial blood pressure, which means that it is the pressure read when the heart contracts, beats or pumps out blood. The second number is when the heart sucks in blood, ready to pump it out again.
These figures are given in millimetres of mercury and are stated in mmHg. Higher readings of either of these numbers can indicate a problem. One thing to make clear here is that it is impossible to deduce or estimate the pressure of your blood without using either a sphygmomanometer ( the one your doctor uses in the surgery), which is the gold standard of blood pressure monitoring devices or a home blood monitoring machine.
Blood pressure can become affected by many things such as: time of the day, age, weight, height, mood, fitness, diet, level of activity and stress, which may or may not be part of 'white coat syndrome' amongst others. 'White coat syndrome' is the worry experienced by individuals while they have to get examined by a doctor. This applies to children more than to any other age grouping.
Blood pressure also changes during the day, so in order to get an accurate reading, it is necessary to take several all at the same time of day. It is also prudent to wait 45 minutes after drinking caffeine or ten minutes after arriving before taking a reading.
So, what is standard? The real answer, although it is maddening, is that only a GP can tell you, however for an adult, they say that it is 120/80, for an adolescent it is 110/70 and for an infant it is 80/45.
However, when measuring and evaluating the blood pressure of adolescents, you have to keep in mind that age, sex and height matter. Therefore, an adolescent is said to have high blood pressure if the blood pressure is over that of ninety percent of individuals of his/her age, gender and height.
The causes of hypertension are classified as primary or secondary. Primary means that it is all your body's fault and secondary means that the reason is something else, say, medication. Hypertension can also be caused by race or other hereditary reasons. Males of African ancestry are particularly at danger.
One of the items you can buy to keep you knowledgeable about your family's blood pressure problems is a home blood pressure monitor. These devices are fairly cheap and are very accurate, so buy an automatic digital monitor and take it to your physician to be certain that it is accurate and ask for the readings that are pertinent to all the members of your family.
The first number is the systolic arterial blood pressure, which means that it is the pressure read when the heart contracts, beats or pumps out blood. The second number is when the heart sucks in blood, ready to pump it out again.
These figures are given in millimetres of mercury and are stated in mmHg. Higher readings of either of these numbers can indicate a problem. One thing to make clear here is that it is impossible to deduce or estimate the pressure of your blood without using either a sphygmomanometer ( the one your doctor uses in the surgery), which is the gold standard of blood pressure monitoring devices or a home blood monitoring machine.
Blood pressure can become affected by many things such as: time of the day, age, weight, height, mood, fitness, diet, level of activity and stress, which may or may not be part of 'white coat syndrome' amongst others. 'White coat syndrome' is the worry experienced by individuals while they have to get examined by a doctor. This applies to children more than to any other age grouping.
Blood pressure also changes during the day, so in order to get an accurate reading, it is necessary to take several all at the same time of day. It is also prudent to wait 45 minutes after drinking caffeine or ten minutes after arriving before taking a reading.
So, what is standard? The real answer, although it is maddening, is that only a GP can tell you, however for an adult, they say that it is 120/80, for an adolescent it is 110/70 and for an infant it is 80/45.
However, when measuring and evaluating the blood pressure of adolescents, you have to keep in mind that age, sex and height matter. Therefore, an adolescent is said to have high blood pressure if the blood pressure is over that of ninety percent of individuals of his/her age, gender and height.
The causes of hypertension are classified as primary or secondary. Primary means that it is all your body's fault and secondary means that the reason is something else, say, medication. Hypertension can also be caused by race or other hereditary reasons. Males of African ancestry are particularly at danger.
One of the items you can buy to keep you knowledgeable about your family's blood pressure problems is a home blood pressure monitor. These devices are fairly cheap and are very accurate, so buy an automatic digital monitor and take it to your physician to be certain that it is accurate and ask for the readings that are pertinent to all the members of your family.
About the Author:
Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on a number of subjects, but is currently involved with work on the cause of high blood pressure. If you want to know more or check out some great offers, just go to our website at High Blood Pressure Recipes.
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